The new EU pet health certificate from October 1, 2026

The steps, in order

• ISO microchip first. If the rabies vaccine was given before the chip, it doesn't count — your pet is vaccinated again and waits another 21 days.
• Rabies vaccine, with your pet at least 12 weeks old. After a first vaccination, travel no sooner than 21 days later.
• The EU health certificate (new format) from a USDA-accredited vet.
• USDA APHIS endorsement — your pet must arrive in the EU within 10 days of it.

When it becomes "commercial"

More than 5 pets, a change of owner, or a pet flying without you means a commercial movement with a stricter certificate and an exam within 48 hours of departure.

How early to start

If your pet still needs its first rabies shot, start at least 3–4 weeks before you fly: 21 days of waiting plus the 10-day certificate window.

Official sources: www.aphis.usda.gov · www.aphis.usda.gov. Not legal or veterinary advice — confirm with your vet, your airline and the official authority.

More guides

• Flying with a short-nosed dog or cat: which airlines say no
• The UK tapeworm rule for dogs: the 24–120 hour window